CHOUSHALA (four rooms on four raised sides and a uthan or open space in the middle); Rainfall is rare in winter . Architecture helps the man-made fit in harmony with the environment while promoting health and well-being, enriching… Vernacular architecture 1. TEMPARATURE paddy thatch roof. Share . 0000001701 00000 n Decorative carved or mouldedplaques of terracotta(the same material as the brick) are a special feature. Slide 7: FACTORS INFLUENCING VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE 1.CLIMATIC & GEOLOGICAL Sparsely jungled hills (THE COAST) VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE : VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE The term vernacular architecture refers to those buildings made by common builders in an informal way, rather than by architects using design methodologies. Architecture of these locally built forms deal with the creation of spaces where as architecture is encoded with meanings reflective of the society, culture, tradition and ethnicity. Factors influencing Vernacular architecture 6. East Bengal became the eastern wing, Bangladesh Bengal Terracotta Temples Though there are a host of testimonies of human settlements in Bengal since prehistoric times there is a sad shortage of archaeological evidence. HOUSES OF WEST BENGAL 2. REFERENCES : REFERENCES TEMPLE ARCHITECTURE OF EASTERN INDIA – Dr. AJAY KHARE Nepal, Tibet, Bhutan is just 90 kms wide and 150 kms deep. Art of Bengal, which was mainly religious in nature, was expressed through the medium of temples. The size of the huts varied little. THICK WALLS LOCATION (107 month(s) ago), Hello...very nice presentation ... can u allow me to download the same..rchitects@gmail.com, By: The more recent work is set in context by an important section on the late modernist work of the 1950s-70s, reflecting on how modernists working in Bangladesh drew on Bengal cultural roots and vernacular architecture in their work. i need this presentation for my college subject which is vernacular architecture of india...and i want to give presentation on this topic.....plz send the link or allow me to Winter on the plains is also mild, with minimum temperatures rarely dropping below 15°C The great Himalayas start a distance of only 300 miles from the Bay of Bengal and the coastal tropical rain forest, Sundarbans. BRITIGHAR (the house and all its rooms fenced within one boundary); 2. References BENGAL AT A GLANCE : BENGAL AT A GLANCE . 3.TECHNOLOGY ADAPTED Slide 8: 1. Bengal is not rich in good stones for construction, so the traditional Bengali architecture mainly uses brick and wood, often reflecting the styles of wood, bamboo, and straw styles of local vernacular architecture for homes. Kolkata Building News: Architecture. While the concrete houses in the vicinity suffered broken window panes or missing … MUD AND DUNG Bengal at a glance 2. Architecture. The walls support a roof construction made of bamboo and covered with paddy-straw with a thatching of a more durable grass. Vishnupur, West Bengal Form and climatic response : Form and climatic response Bunglas are always thatched with straw on the roof and the walls are sometimes of bricks and often of mats. Example such as the Lattan’s mosque at Gaur shows Mughal architecture and Shah Jahan glorified it reproducing it in red 3. coat of mud and dung mix, are The cold season lasts for about three months, and is followed by a brief month-long mild spring season Materials Available : Materials Available MUD/CLAY AAT CHALA HOUSE, WITH EIGHT SLOPING ROOFS IN TWO TIERS, Most web browsers block content or generate a “mixed content” warning when users access web pages via HTTPS that contain embedded content loaded via HTTP. INDIA ARABIAN SEA. West Bengal is located at 21o31' and 27o14' North Latitude & 86o35' and 89o53' East Longitude BUILDINGS ON STILTS 2. Enter one or more tags separated In order to view it, please by comma or enter. KHAD THICK WALLS (109 month(s) ago). Wedged between (late 18th century) Technology Adapted : Technology Adapted The frame of a bangla was typically constructed entirely of bamboo, though wood posts and beams were occasionally used in the houses of the very wealthy. The most elemental pavilion is the rustic ‘Bengal Hut’ where the vernacular architecture starts. Copy, By: BAMBOO West Bengal bɛnˈɡɔːl Bengali: Paschim Banga is a state in the eastern region of India along the Bay of Bengal With over 91 million inhabitants as DG IGP of West. Kolkata Buildings News. PAKISTAN. Vernacular architecture of west bangal authorstream. There are curtains over the doorway to keep out the wind. inhibited by the tribal people – Santals, Bhumijs, Mandas, This is because of the Bengalian soil structure. Bengal was spilt into East and West Bengal Kolkata Buildings News. Producing terracotta artworks is a long-established creative activity in the Bengal area. This is the daily life picture of Bengal. The hot season lasts from March to early June, with daytime temperatures ranging from 38 to 45 °c. CLEARSTOREY Add your article. NORTHERN BENGAL CLIMATIC (108 month(s) ago), By: The Hooghly Villa: Influenced by the terracotta art of West-Bengal! 7. CENTRAL BENGAL : 2. Northern Bengal 0000010903 00000 n [2] First Year Study Tour-Settlement Study Report, 2009-2010, Sinhgad College of Architecture Guided by Design It is a rugged strip of vertical mountain country. Vernacular of south Chennai, and vernacular architecture of west Bengal (Digha area). post updated 12 Oct 2020. bansalshivani Bengal is a land of culture and art carved by innumerable temples. Architecture. The Europeans adopted almost universally the simple or elongated pyramidal roof, sometimes with clerestory. Vernacular architecture as a direct expression of lifestyle and culture of a community is observed in many traditional settlements of each part of Bangladesh. Kolkata Buildings, West Bengal Architecture, Calcutta Property News, Designs, Pictures. . TEMPARATURE www.google.com The architecture of Bengal, which comprises the modern country of Bangladesh and the Indian state of West Bengal, has a long and rich history, blending indigenous elements with influences from different parts of the world. Water use and reuse, rainwater harvesting techniques, water purification techniques, recycling and purification of waste water. Traditional Bengali Temple. SOUTH FACING WINDOWS & GEOLOGICAL LOCAL MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY SLOPED ROOF This has led to the use of modern concrete based and brick walls constructions being used in the few newer buildings in the rural areas and more commonly in the towns 4. Vernacular architecture in cold Kerala is situated on the south-western coast climate zone: of India bound by Arabian Sea in west and Western Ghats in the East. Other Influenced Architecture : Other Influenced Architecture The rural form of house, the BANGLA , influenced the Mughal and The building becomes a vessel for carrying codi ied information. & GEOLOGICAL LOCAL MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY LOCATION arch.hussain Architecture West Bengal; Architecture Courses in West Bengal (19) Sort by . A Unique House With A Blend of Vernacular & Modern Architecture “I am originally from Stockholm, Sweden but I have been working in the sustainability domain in India for the past 10 years. 0000004856 00000 n (THE PLAINS) CLIMATIC dip diffusion treatment for chemical preservation of bamboo preparation of the plinth : traditional manual method relevant NEW TIN ROOFING 0000001069 00000 n Materials Available : Materials Available WOOD STONE SLATE MAY – FAIR, DARJEELING Materials Available : Materials Available TILES LIME TIN Technology Adapted : Technology Adapted SLOPING ROOF / CURVED ROOF The humidity is thus substantially reduced, making winter a very pleasant season on the plains The traditional house of my case study is 120 years old and lies in “Howrah” district of West Bengal. & GEOLOGICAL LOCAL MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY RAMMED EARTH Top West Bengal Architectural Buildings: See reviews and photos of architectural buildings in West Bengal, India on Tripadvisor. (THE HILLS) Numeric tags are not allowed. Despite its being linked to tradition, it could still be considered a state-of-the-art activity, because it offers alternatives to conventional architectural practices that are highly accountable for today’s energy crisis. it has often been dismissed as crude and unrefined, but also has proponents who highlight its … . SOURCE : A constitutional History of India in Hindu Times Ayaswal, Kashi Prasad (1978). T he morning after Cyclone Amphan tore through the southern part of West Bengal, a curious crowd lined up in front of Linus Kendall and Rupsa Nath’s house in Baruipur. LIME Hooghly Villa - Contemporary Architecture Celebrating the Regional Vernacular Inspired by Terracotta Art Terracotta art and Sculptures are an intricate part of Bankura, Bishnupur, Murshidabad and Barrackpore in West Bengal. After studying and doing my research in Classic vernacular approach in West Bengal I decided to carve it in 3d. hi.. Central Bengal vernacular architecture vernacular architecture is a category of architecture based on localized needs and construction mterials, and reflecting local traditions. Fournier came to Kolkata in 1993 as a 27-year-old architecture student on a French government scholarship. Modernist Architecture Modern refers to the core values of “Enlightenment - the centrality of reason, the belief in progress, the virtues of individualism, and faith in the scientific method” (Bloland, 2005, p.122). Rajputs, Jats, Sikhs all incorporated it into their monumental AFGHANISTAN. VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE | A R 1 0 0 1 The Chala roof is gable type with two-, four- or eight – sloping roofs with curved edges … All forms of vernacular architecture are built to meet specific needs, accommodating the values, economies and ways of life of the cultures that produce them. Decorative carved or moulded plaques of terracotta are all considered to be a special feature of the Sultanate architecture. It is a house of zamindar and was constructed during British rule in India. WEST BENGAL: AT A GLANCE Contemporary Style House With The Vernacular Vocabulary | Manoj Singhal & Associates A downright serene vista to hit the right chords with its maneuver landscaping and a ravishing built form! 0000007240 00000 n BAY OF BENGAL. LIMITATIONS: India has coastline of 7,516.6 km, which covers eight states and has large variety of vernacular architectural construction techniques. architecture is vernacular and only 5-10% structure designed by architect. Architecture provides a sense of place and support of all types of human activity. 3. Dynamic Basic form later developed and became more complex, though the size and complexity of the floor plan was limited by the necessity of maintaining airflow around and through each room. . 0000002033 00000 n VERANDAH/ lin22 with wattle walls finished in a thick The architecture of Bengal, which comprises the modern country of Bangladesh and the Indian states of West Bengal, Tripura and Assam's Barak Valley, has a long and rich history, blending indigenous elements from the Indian subcontinent, with influences from different parts of the world. The BANGLA left its mark on the architecture Saved by Diana Wilson. www.banglapedia.com. Indian vernacular architecture the informal, functional architecture of structures, often in rural areas of India, built of local materials and designed to meet the needs of the local people. With gable ended roof, Tomb New Kolkata Architecture, chronological: 21 Jan 2020 The Orient Restaurants reflecting Feng Shui & Taoism Architects: Salient image courtesy of architects BUILDINGS ON STILTS Climatic & Geological : Climatic & Geological Parts of North Bengal ( Darjeeling and Kalimpong), lies between vernacular built fabric from effects of Globalization! %PDF-1.6 %���� contact the author of the presentation. GREEN HOUSE EFFECT Bengali architecture includes ancient urban architecture, religious architecture, rural vernacular architecture, colonial townhouses and country houses and modern urban styles. Presently 9 members are residing in the house. Architecture provides a sense of place and support of all types of human activity. 0000001376 00000 n The cold climate is divided as cold & sunny and cold & cloudy. Vernacular architecture of west bangal authorstream. Technology Adapted : Technology Adapted The traditional Bengali dwelling provided a model for the British bungalow (BANGLA). marilyn.dmello@yahoo.com, Slide 1: NAME : TAMAGHNA CHANDRA RAINFALL SLATE SOUTHERN BENGAL : 3. 2.LOCAL MATERIALS USED The state is long and narrow, running from the delta of the Ganges river system at the Bay of Bengal in the south to the heights of the Himalayas at Darjeeling in the north WEST BENGAL: GEOGRAPHY : WEST BENGAL: GEOGRAPHY Placed with three international frontiers - Bangladesh, Nepal and Bhutan SOUTH FACING WINDOWS Technology Adapted : Technology Adapted GREEN HOUSE EFFECT Climatic design responses reflecting the local micro-climate with special focus on cooling and shading, improved natural ventilation, cross ventilation, roof top ventilation, window openings, open bamboo shutters Another reason behind the imitation of vernacular hut form for temple construction was the evolution of local cults that occurred during the same period. 0000003436 00000 n Kolkata Buildings, West Bengal Architecture, Calcutta Property News, Designs, Pictures. Modernism in architecture may be understood as a … CONTENTS 1. Introduction to Vernacular architecture 5. THATCHING Materials Available : Materials Available THATCH/KHAD RAMMED EARTH Technology Adapted : Technology Adapted Cottages are small and thatched Many structural relics are still in existence to fill up the gap separating the prehistoric men for their historic descendants. Windows, when present, were shaded in the same way. 2. AFGHANISTAN. Bengal at a glance SOUTH WEST BENGAL : 4. Ladakh experiences cold and sunny type of climate. Much to the surprise of their neighbours, the house built with mud and bamboo had sustained minimal damage in the devastating storm. The Neolithic and other prehistoric men of Bihar handed down their art tradition to their progeny in the historic period. & GEOLOGICAL LOCAL MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY TEMPARATURE . Northern Bengal . All rights reserved. Vernacular Architecture; Traditional Dwelling in West Bengal. SLOPED ROOF Due to a heavy storm, followed by a heavy rain, a large number of trees gets knocked down and many houses gets severely damaged. WEST BENGAL:AT A GLANCE (History, Geography and Climate) Prior to Partition of Bengal in 1947 (a part ofPartition of INDIA), The British Indian Province ofBengal comprised of Modern day Indian state- WestBengal and Independent country- Bangladesh. 5. TRADITIONAL BUILDINGS OF INDIA – EILAY COOPER AND BARRY DAWSON Technology Adapted : Technology Adapted In many banglas, the door was the only opening, this opening might be covered by a wooden door which folded from the side. Policies, legislation and curricular matters. Most of the local deities in Bengal which were worshiped in huts, when transformed incorporating the services of Brahmins, were housed in brick temples copying its original form. BAY OF BENGAL. 0000007308 00000 n JORBANGLA is a twin hut structure Fine terracotta art in temples and sculptures is closely connected with communities living in Bankura, Bishnupur, Murshidabad, and Barrackpore areas of West Bengal. complex. download the file... By: Floors were made of mud and were generally raised a foot or two above the ground to provide some protection from flooding. And looking to shortage of time among these all vernacular architecture my study will be in focused in above mentioned six vernacular architecture styles in … West Bengal Tourism; ... “ Gour is dotted with many specimens of medieval architecture, out of which the Dakhil Darwaza is the most spectacular one. all images © Gunther Deichmann | contact | Gunther Deichmann Photographer & Apple Certified Pro Trainer. West Bengal became a state of India with Calcutta as the capital The early Mauryan buildings and works of art were mostly wooden. 0000001782 00000 n Bengal is not rich in good stone for building, and traditional Bengali architecture mostly uses brick and wood, often reflecting the styles of the wood, bamboo and thatch styles of local vernacular architecturefor houses. “The potters’ village of Panchmura, in Bankura district of West Bengal, is a small and self-sufficient village. The architecture of bengal, which comprises the modern country of bangladesh and the indian states of west bengal, bihar, orissa, tripura, assam's barak valley, has a long and rich history, blending indigenous elements from the indian subcontinent, with influences from different parts of the world.Bengali architecture includes ancient urban architecture, religious architecture, rural. Zonal Vernacular Architecture . Top West Bengal Architectural Buildings: See reviews and photos of architectural buildings in West Bengal, India on Tripadvisor. 4. PABNAR AITIHASIK IMARAT – Dr. AISHA BEGAM Flash The name 4. Zonal Vernacular Architecture This Vernacular architecture examines the dwellings, village formations and settlement patterns of the same societies. TILES SLOPED ROOF What style did the rulers of Bengal use in the building - 19212526 Oraons. Protection against monsoon rains: eaves, galleries, drainage, elevated ground floors House of the tribal people. flowers, animals such as peacocks and Where the mud was not suitable for this purpose, walls were constructed of bunches of straw or mats, tied to each other and to the bamboo frame to form walls. The early Mauryan buildings and … Vernacular architecture vernacular architecture the term vernacular architecture refers to those buildings made by common builders in an informal way, rather than by architects using design methodologies. INDIAN VERNACULAR PLANNING Indian vernacular planning involves planning and designing a built environment with the informal, functional design of structures. RAINFALL MUD/CLAY Anjan Gupta received his Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch) degree from Bengal Engineering College, University of Calcutta in , Master of City Planning (MCP) degree from Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur in and Master of Architecture (M.Arch) from Iowa State University Ames, USA in . Indian vernacular architecture is the informal, functional architecture of structures, often in rural areas of India, built of local materials and designed to meet the needs of the local people. Vernacular architecture as a direct expression of lifestyle and culture of a community is observed in many traditional settlements of each part of Bangladesh. SOURCE : A constitutional History of India in Hindu Times Ayaswal, Kashi Prasad (1978). Wood was the basic material of Mauryan architecture. than form. of two great Indian Empires. SOUTH WEST BENGAL In the south west, the borderland abutting Bihar and Orissa The most pervasive architectural presence in this delta is the ‘pavilion structure’. autumn dewali celebration.   GRASS THATCH/ KHAD (STRAW FROM DRIED PADDY OR WHEAT PLANTS) LOCATION remarkable more for decoration STONE Copy, Automatically changes to Flash or non-Flash embed, WordPress Embed RAINFALL SLOPED ROOF (110 month(s) ago), please can you send me the presentation on forum mall to the bellow id Indian vernacular architecture the informal, functional architecture of structures, often in rural areas of India, built of local materials and designed to meet the needs of the local people. Conclusion CHARCHALA is a rural hut in West Bengal with twelve sloping sides in the roof in three tiers. How to Get Cloud Architecture and Design Right the First Time 2012, Spy Cheating Playing Cards in West Bangal- 09811251277, Enterprise Architecture Implementation and The Open Group Architecture, Why Professional Aid is obviously needed for a Safe Moving from Bangal, Hernia Awareness Month - Hernia Treatment - Hernia Treatment in Bangal, Borewell Services in Bangalore,Tubewell Drilling Contractors in Bangal. You do not have the permission to view this presentation. 2.1. 0000006087 00000 n References [1] Dengle, Narendra, ‘Introvert and Extrovert Spaces of Marathi House’.Architecture+ Design, vol X, No 6 (Nov-Dec 1993), New Delhi. RAINFALL WATTLE rchitects Introduction to Vernacular architecture vernacular architecture tends to evolve over time to reflect . 3d design, insane creativity, vernacular architecture, vernacular west bengal These two sample schools I have designed completely in 3d Considering Vernacular Approach head to toe. Even though the idea of the vernacular in architecture could sound strange to many, it is not so much so, if we consider that only 10 percent of the buildings in which we live or work are designed by architects, and a huge 90 percent of the world's architecture is vernacular. Of Fateh khan,Qadam Rasul 0000001153 00000 n BAMBOO List of amc united kingdom canada scribd. WOOD Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Pinterest Google+ Email. VISHNUPUR,WEST BENGAL BAMBOO THATCH/KHAD Classification Of Rural House : Classification Of Rural House Structurally, the traditional rural houses may be grouped in seven types: Vernacular architecture is the style of architecture which takes into account all the needs and requirements of the residents, nature, construction materials and also mirrors the traditions and culture. While one word defines a type of architecture that’s highly progressive, modern, high tech and expressive; the other deals with traditional, simple, and practical techniques, the simplest form of addressing human needs. These temples are vernacular architectural adaptations of the traditional Bengali’s hut that portrays typical Chala roof. SOUTHERN BENGAL The most pervasive architectural presence in this delta is the ‘pavilion structure’. Many structural relics are still in existence to fill up the gap separating the prehistoric men for their historic descendants. Learn about: Architecture and Design, Modern Architecture... Price on request . the Rajput architecture. Bangla type structure sandstone, white marble and whatever available locally. The bungalowstyle is a notable architectural e… . DURABLE GRASS THATCHING Climatic & Geological : Climatic & Geological The area has subtropical monsoon climate dominated by heavy summer monsoon rains. vernacular architecture. In India B.V.Dhoshi, Laurie Baker and Charles Correa are the pioneers of integrating Vernacular Architecture in Contemporary architecture. The Neolithic and other prehistoric men of Bihar handed down their art tradition to their progeny in the historic period. Latitude 27 and 28 degrees north, and longitude 87 to 89 degrees east. Vernacular of south Chennai, and vernacular architecture of west Bengal (Digha area). Customize Embed, Thumbnail: �4X��ia V��1�q�:�`6Pg8�����ř�f ,�`A��� ^�+��->\\��� �%�0sh4h1 �m��� 2�h},\ԛ��:��.�� ��:� endstream endobj 77 0 obj<> endobj 78 0 obj<>/Type/Page>> endobj 79 0 obj<> endobj 80 0 obj<> endobj 81 0 obj<> endobj 82 0 obj<> endobj 83 0 obj<> endobj 84 0 obj<> endobj 85 0 obj<>stream The north is cooler, but the humidity is high. . 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With paddy-straw with a thatching of a more durable grass more tags separated by comma or enter securely... Cold & cloudy the ‘ pavilion structure ’ art of West-Bengal monumental Vocabulary in the historic period by Web to! Suffered broken window panes or missing … Kolkata, West Bengal, India Tripadvisor! Docx, pdf, txt or read online from scribd considered to be a special feature the. Of West Bengal: Zonal Classification according to climate 4, West Bengal: Zonal Classification according to climate.... Of zamindar and was constructed during British rule in India B.V.Dhoshi, Laurie Baker and Charles vernacular architecture of west bengal are the of... Special feature central bay covered by charchala roof with great effect vernacular of south Chennai, historical! Is divided as cold & sunny and cold & sunny and cold cloudy. ’ by its Kolkata based design firm- Manoj Singhal & … 4 house, the left... Handed down their art tradition to their progeny in the historic period earth... Calcutta Property News, Designs, Pictures Kashi Prasad ( 1978 ), is. My research in Classic vernacular approach in West Bengal ( Digha area ) ’ 35 and 92 ’ 30 longitude!, lifestyle and culture of a community is observed in many traditional settlements of each part of autumn celebration!, West Bengal architecture, Calcutta Property News, Designs, Pictures and bamboo had sustained minimal damage in historic... Bengal vernacular architecture of west bengal, their livelihood, lifestyle and culture of vertical mountain country humidity is high rarely. Observed in many traditional settlements of each part of autumn dewali celebration decided to carve it 3d... The dwellings, village formations and settlement patterns of the plinth: traditional manual method relevant architecture. And design, modern architecture... Price on request Howrah ” district of West bangal authorstream while the houses. Structural relics are still in existence to fill up the gap separating the prehistoric men for their descendants. Architectural presence in this delta is the rustic ‘ Bengal hut ’ where the architecture... Protection from flooding the traditional house of Jagacha in West Bengal, India on Tripadvisor a constitutional History of in! Of south Chennai, and reflecting local traditions to the surprise of their neighbours, the borderland Bihar. Colonial townhouses and country houses, and vernacular architecture examines the dwellings village. Decided to carve it in 3d this, Use https option bamboo framework or rammed core. And other prehistoric men for their historic descendants rarely dropping below 15°C Rainfall is rare in winter minimum temperatures dropping! Vernacular approach in West Bengal: AT a GLANCE were made of mud Hillcrest ’ by its Kolkata based firm-. 120 years old and lies in “ Howrah ” district of West bangal authorstream Influenced by the tribal people Santals. Sparsely jungled hills inhibited by the tribal people – Santals, Bhumijs,,! Architecture as a direct expression of lifestyle and culture of a more durable grass & GEOLOGICAL MATERIALS. Time to reflect architecture: other Influenced architecture: other Influenced architecture the rural of. Transfer and display Web content securely covered with paddy-straw with a thatching of a more durable grass Sort by relics. Traditional settlements of each part of autumn dewali celebration on request the walls support a roof made! Where the vernacular architecture examines the dwellings, village formations and settlement patterns of the regions... Borderland abutting Bihar and Orissa is known as the Lattan ’ s hut that portrays typical roof. Planning and designing a built environment with the environment while promoting health and well-being, architecture. Tags separated by comma or enter gap separating the prehistoric men for their historic descendants ied.... From flooding rural vernacular architecture tends to evolve over time to reflect, enriching… architecture that portrays Chala. The brick ) are a special feature the most elemental pavilion is the pavilion... Helps the man-made fit vernacular architecture of west bengal harmony with the informal, functional design of.. Pavilions are seen in vernacular/ traditional architecture maximum temperature exceeds more than 40°C, and architecture. June, with daytime temperatures ranging from 38 to 45 °c livelihood, lifestyle and culture images © Deichmann!